Ƙarƙashin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan tsari shine aiwatar da matsawa, daidaitawa da goge sabon simintin da aka zuba don samar da katako mai santsi, kyakkyawa da ɗorewa.
Dole ne hanya ta fara nan da nan bayan zubar da kankare. Ana yin ta ne ta amfani da kayan aikin gamawa na musamman, wanda zaɓin su ya dogara da yanayin saman da kake nema da kuma nau'in simintin da kake amfani da shi.
Concrete Darby-Wannan dogon kayan aiki ne mai lebur tare da hannaye biyu akan farantin lebur tare da ɗan leɓe a gefen. Ana amfani da shi don santsin shingen kankare.
Tufafin kankara-wanda aka yi amfani da shi don matakin ƙarshe na slab a ƙarshen aikin tufa.
Tsintsiya gama-gari-waɗannan tsintsiya suna da bristles masu laushi fiye da tsintsiya madaurinki ɗaya. Ana amfani da su don ƙirƙirar ƙira a kan allunan, don ado ko don ƙirƙirar benaye marasa zamewa.
Lokacin zuba kankare, gungun ma'aikata yakamata su yi amfani da shebur mai murabba'i ko makamantan su don turawa da ja da kankaren rigar. Ya kamata a yada kankare a kan dukan sashin.
Wannan matakin ya ƙunshi cire simintin da ya wuce kima da daidaita saman simintin. Yana gamawa ta amfani da katako 2 × 4 madaidaiciya, yawanci ana kiransa sikirin.
Da farko sanya sikirin a kan aikin tsari (shinge wanda ke riƙe da kankare a wurin). Tura ko ja 2 × 4 akan samfuri tare da aikin sawing na gaba da baya.
Danna kankare a cikin ɓangarorin da ƙananan maki a gaban simintin don cika sarari. Maimaita tsari don cire gaba ɗaya kankare.
Wannan aikin gamawa na kankare yana taimakawa matakin ridges kuma ya cika sararin da aka bari bayan tsarin daidaitawa. Ko ta yaya, ya kuma haɗa tara marar daidaituwa don sauƙaƙe ayyukan gamawa na gaba.
Ana yin shi ta hanyar share simintin da ke kan simintin a cikin lanƙwasa masu haɗuwa don matsawa saman, tura ƙasa don faɗaɗa da cika sararin samaniya. A sakamakon haka, wasu ruwa za su sha ruwa a kan jirgin.
Da zarar ruwan ya ɓace, matsar da kayan aikin gyara baya da gaba tare da gefen samfurin. Tada babban gefen dan kadan.
Yi dogon bugun jini yayin sarrafa jimlar a baya har sai an sami gefuna mai santsi tare da iyakar allo tare da gefuna.
Wannan mataki ne mai matukar muhimmanci wajen kammala kankare. Ya ƙunshi yankan tsagi (sarrafa haɗin gwiwa) a cikin shingen kankare don hana fashewar da ba makawa.
Tsagi yana aiki ta hanyar jagorantar tsagewa, ta yadda bayyanar da aikin simintin simintin ya zama ɗan lalacewa.
Yin amfani da kayan aiki na tsagi, raguwa a 25% na zurfin kankare. Tsakanin tsagi bai kamata ya wuce zurfin 24 ba.
Ya kamata a samar da tsagi a kowane kusurwar ciki na shingen kankare da kowane kusurwa da ya taɓa ginin ko matakai. Waɗannan wuraren suna da saurin fashewa.
Wannan ita ce hanyar goge goge ta ƙarshe da aka ƙera don kawo simintin siminti mafi inganci zuwa saman don samun ƙasa mai santsi mai ɗorewa. Ana yin haka ta ɗan ɗaga gefen jagora yayin da ake share magnesia ta shawagi a cikin wani babban lanƙwasa a saman siminti don damfara katako.
Ko da yake akwai nau'ikan tukwane da yawa waɗanda za su iya yin wannan aikin, gami da tukwane na aluminum; laminated canvas guduro yana iyo; da katako na iyo, yawancin magina sun fi son magnesium floats saboda suna da haske kuma sun dace sosai don buɗe ramukan kankare. Kashe.
Ɗaga babban gaba kaɗan yayin da ake share ƙwanƙolin gamawa na kankare a saman simintin a cikin babban baka don ƙara matsa saman.
Za'a iya samun mafi ƙarancin ƙarewa ta hanyar wucewa biyu ko uku ta cikin saman-jiran simintin ya bushe kaɗan kafin sharewa na gaba, kuma ɗaga babban gefen kaɗan tare da kowane shimfiɗa.
Ya kamata a kula don kauce wa yin amfani da gaurayawan siminti mai zurfi ko "aerated", saboda wannan zai saki kumfa na iska a cikin kayan kuma ya hana shi daidaitawa yadda ya kamata.
Akwai nau'ikan siminti na gamawa da yawa waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don wannan aikin. Wadannan sun hada da tarkacen karfe da sauran tarkace masu dogon hannu. Ya kamata a yi amfani da ƙwanƙarar ƙarfe tare da kulawa, saboda lokacin da ba daidai ba zai iya sa karfe ya kama ruwa a cikin siminti kuma ya lalata kayan.
A gefe guda, manyan trowels (fresnos) suna da kyau don yin aiki a kan faffadan faffadan saboda suna iya isa tsakiyar shinge cikin sauƙi.
An gama tsintsiya ko kayan ado na kayan ado tare da tsintsiya na musamman, waɗanda ke da bristles masu laushi fiye da daidaitattun tsintsiya.
Jawo rigar tsintsiya a hankali a kan simintin a cikin batches. Ya kamata simintin ya zama mai laushi wanda tsintsiya za ta fashe, amma yana da wuyar iya kiyaye tambari. Matsa sashin baya don tabbatar da kammalawa.
Idan an gama, bari saman ya warke (bushe) don cimma iyakar ƙarfi. Ko da yake za ku iya tafiya a kan simintin kwana uku ko huɗu bayan kammalawa, kuma ku tuka ko yin fakin a ƙasa cikin kwanaki biyar zuwa bakwai, simintin ba zai cika warkewa ba har zuwa ƙarshen kwanaki 28.
Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da mashin kariya bayan kimanin kwanaki 30 don hana tabo da kuma tsawaita rayuwar shingen kankare.
2. Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙirar Ƙirar Ƙirar Ƙirar Ƙarƙashin Ƙirar Ƙirar Ƙirar Ƙirar Ƙirar Ƙirar Ƙi nahay ahayd aka fi sani da mafi yawan nau'in kankare. Ana amfani da tawul ɗin ƙarewa na kankare don santsi da daidaita saman shingen simintin.
3. Matsakaicin simintin siminti - ana samun irin wannan nau'in veneer ta hanyar latsa alamar da ake so akan saman siminti mai santsi. An fi amfani da shi don hanyoyin mota, titin titi, da benayen baranda.
4. An yi amfani da gamsarwa - wannan ta samu ta hanyar yin amfani da kayan kwalliya na musamman tare da sunadarai na musamman don samar da madaidaicin kayan aiki tare da taimakon kayan sana'a.
5. Gishiri kayan ado- Ana samun wannan ta hanyar amfani da abin nadi na musamman don saka lu'ulu'u na gishiri mai ɗanɗano a kan sabon simintin da aka zuba da kuma wanke shi da ruwa mai yawa kafin simintin.
Sauran nau'ikan gama-gari na gama-gari sun haɗa da fallasa jimillar ƙarewa, ƙare masu launi, ƙarewar marmara, ƙarewar ƙarewa, ƙarewar jujjuyawar ƙarewa, ƙarewar rini, sassaƙaƙƙen ƙarewa, ƙarewar kyalkyali, ƙarewar rufe, da ƙarewar yashi.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-29-2021