abin sarrafawa

Motocin masana'antu na masana'antu

Mark Elison yana tsaye akan bene na fure na fure, yana kallon wannan a cikin yankin ƙarni na ƙarni na 19 ya halaka. A saman shi, JoSors, ​​da Wayoyi Criss-Cross a cikin rabin haske, kamar yanar gizo mai ban tsoro gizo-gizo. Har yanzu bai tabbata ba yadda ake gina wannan abin. Dangane da tsarin mika, wannan dakin zai zama babban gidan wanka - mai rufe kwalalwa, mai walƙiya tare da hasken PINHole. Amma rufi baya yin ma'ana. Rabin babban vault ne, kamar ciki na Babban Cathedral; Sauran rabin wani yanki ne na gwaiwa, kamar nove na wani babban cocin. A takarda, zagaye na zagaye guda ɗaya yana gudana cikin zurfin elliptic na ɗayan Dome. Amma bari suyi wannan a cikin girma uku shine mafarki mai ban tsoro. "Na nuna zane-zane ga Bassist a cikin kungiyar," in ji Ellison. "Shi masanin ilimin lissafi ne, don haka na tambaye shi, 'Shin kana iya yin lissafin wannan?' Ya ce a'a. '"
Layin madaidaiciya yana da sauƙi, amma curves suna da wahala. Ellison ya ce yawancin gidaje ne na kwalaye. Mun sanya su gefe da gefe ko kuma sunyi kama tare, kamar yara suna wasa da shinge na gini. Sanya rufin triangular kuma an yi ku. Lokacin da ginin har yanzu ana gina ginin hannu, wannan tsari zai haifar da lokaci-lokaci-Igloos, laka, laka, Yurts-da kuma gine-gine da kuma gidaje. Amma ci sayayya na lebur siffofi ne, kuma kowane kamfanin da kuma masana'antu, allon katako, allon gypsum, dala na gypsum, fale-falen gypsum, dala na gypsum. Ellison ya ce wannan shine zalunci na orthoognyal.
Ya kara da cewa, "Ba zan iya lissafta wannan ba," in ji shi. "Amma zan iya gina shi." Ellison dan wasa ne wanda wasu masanin kafinta ne mafi kyau a New York, kodayake wannan ya hada wannan. Ya danganta da aikin, Ellison kuma mai welder ne, Sculptor, dan kwangilar, kafinta, kafinta da kuma masana'antu. Mai kafinta, kamar Filippo breleleschi, da gini na Dome na Florence Cathedral, injiniya ne. Shi mutum ne ya yi hayar ya gina bashi yiwuwa.
A bene a ƙasa da ke ƙasa, ma'aikata suna ɗaukar fayyoshin manyan matakala na ɗan lokaci, guje wa fale-falen fale-falen buraka a ƙofar. Bututu da wayoyi sun shiga nan a bene na uku, gundumar a ƙarƙashin joors da kuma a kasa, yayin da wani bangare na matattarar jirgin a bene a bene na hudu. Teamungiyar ma'aikatan ƙarfe suna lura da su a wurin, fesawa ƙafafu masu tsayi a cikin iska. A gefe na biyar, a ƙarƙashin rufin da aka samu na sama, wasu katako mai cike da sauti, yayin da kafinta ya yi sauri a kan sikeli da ganuwar dutse. . Wannan rikici ne na yau da kullun akan shafin gini. Abinda alama ba wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ya ƙunshi ƙwararrun ma'aikata da sassa, shirya 'yan watanni kafin odar da aka riga aka ƙaddara. Abinda ya kama kisan kiyashi shine maimaitawa. Kasusuwa da gabobin ginin da tsarin wurare dabam dabam suna buɗe kamar marasa lafiya a teburin aiki. Ellison ya ce koyaushe rikici ne kafin rushewar bushewa. Bayan 'yan watanni, ba zan iya gane shi ba.
Ya yi tafiya zuwa tsakiyar babban zauren kuma ya tsaya a ciki kamar dutsen a cikin torrent, yana jagorantar ruwa, motsi. Ellison dan shekara 58 kuma ya kasance kafinta na kusan shekaru 40. Shi babban mutum ne mai kafadu da kuma tilo. Yana da Sturdy wuyan hannu da flesh m claws, m kan kai da lebe mai faci mai kyau, protruding daga gemu mai rauni. Akwai kwararar farashi mai zurfi a cikin sa, kuma yana da ƙarfi don karantawa: Da alama an yi shi ne da al'amuran dusa fiye da wasu. Tare da m murya, farfadowa idanu, yana kama da hali daga Tolkien ko Wagner: Mai hankali Nibelungen, mai riƙe da taska. Yana son injunan, wuta da karafa masu daraja. Yana son itace, farin ƙarfe da dutse. Ya sayi mai hadasa sumter kuma ya damu da shi tsawon shekaru biyu-kasa da zai daina. Ya ce abin da ya jawo hankalinsa ya shiga cikin wani aiki shine yuwuwar sihiri, wanda ba tsammani. GLEAM na GEM yana kawo mahallin duniya.
"Ba wanda ya daure ni ya yi shi ya yi na gargajiya na gargajiya," in ji shi. "Billionaires ba sa son tsoffin abubuwa. Suna son mafi kyau fiye da na ƙarshe. Suna son wani abu wanda ba wanda ya yi a da. Wannan na musamman ga Apartment kuma yana iya zama mara hankali. " Wani lokacin wannan zai faru. Mu'ujiza; more sau da yawa ba. Ellison ya gina gidaje don David Bowie, Woody Allen, Robin Williams, da da yawa wa wanda ba za a iya ba shi suna ba. Babban aikinsa mafi arha game da dala miliyan 5, amma wasu ayyukan na iya kumburi zuwa miliyan 50 ko fiye. "Idan suna son sadakin Abbeya, zan iya basu saduwa ga Abbey," in ji shi. "Idan suna son wanka na Rome, zan gina shi. Na yi wani mummunan wuraren-ina nufin, mummunan mummunan abu ne. Amma ba ni da pony a wasan. Idan suna son studio 54, za a gina ni. Amma zai zama mafi kyawun studio 54 da sun taɓa gani, kuma ana ƙara wasu ƙarin ɗakin studio 56. "
Sabuwar Estate ta New York ya kasance a cikin Microcosm na kanta, dogaro da baƙon ilimin lissafi. Kyauta ne daga hanyoyin matsalolin talakawa, kamar hasumiyar allura wanda aka tayar da shi don saukar da shi. Ko da a cikin zurfin rikicin kudi, a cikin 2008, Super Mawadaci sun ci gaba da ginawa. Suna siyan dukiya a ƙarancin farashi kuma suna jujjuya gidajen alatu. Ko kuma ka bar su wofi, suna ɗaukar kasuwa zai murmure. Ko kuma samo su daga China ko Saudi Arabia, ba a ganuwa, suna tunanin cewa har yanzu birni yana da haɗari don yin kiliya miliyoyin. Ko gaba daya watsi da tattalin arzikin, tunanin cewa ba zai cutar da su ba. A cikin 'yan watannin farko na cutar cuta, mutane da yawa suna magana ne game da sabbin masu arziki da ke tserewa birni. Dukkanin kasuwannin na fadowa, amma a cikin faduwar gida, kasuwar gidaje ta fara sakewa: A cikin makon da ya gabata na Satumba ne kawai a cikin Manhattan fiye da dala miliyan 4. "Duk abin da muke yi shi ne m," in ji Ellison. "Ba wanda zai ƙara darajar ko sake saita yayin da muke yi da gidaje. Babu wanda yake buƙatar shi. Suna kawai son shi. "
New York shine wuri mafi wahala a duniya don gina gine-gine. Sarari don gina wani abu ya yi ƙarami, da kuɗin don gina yana da yawa, da matsin lamba, hasumiya, Tower, Tower da kuma tudun Gilashi, da tuddai na Masar da Bauhaus na Birge, Magunguna da Bauhaus na Gilashi, Magungunan Gusar, Tebari na Masarawa sun tashi cikin iska. Idan wani abu, cikin ciki ya fi yawan lu'ulu'u mai ban mamaki yayin da matsin lamba ya juya ciki. Theauki mai aiki mai zaman gaba zuwa wurin shakatawa na Park, ana iya buɗe ƙofar zuwa ɗakin Faransawa na Faransa ko kuma ɗakin farauta na Ingilishi na Ingilishi, ƙaramin ɗakin karatu ko ɗakin karatu na Byzantine. A rufi yana cike da tsarkaka da shahidai. Babu dabaru na iya haifar da sarari zuwa wani. Babu wata doka ta yin toka ko al'adun gine-gine wanda ke haɗa fadar ƙarfe 12 na ƙarfe tare da shrine na karfe 24. Mugurtan su kamarsu kamar su ne.
"Ba zan iya samun aiki a yawancin birane a Amurka ba," Ellison ya gaya mani. "Wannan aikin bai kasance a wurin ba. Yana da mutum. " New York yana da gidaje iri ɗaya da manyan gine-ginen, amma har ma ana iya sanya waɗannan a cikin gine-ginen ƙasa ko a cikin tushe mai siffa mai kyau, a kan sandbox tushe. Girgiza kai ko perching akan stilts a kwata na mil. Bayan ƙarni huɗu na gini da rezing zuwa ƙasa, kusan kowane toshe mahaukaci ne na tsira da tsari da salon, kuma kowane zamanin yana da matsalolinsa. Gidan mulkin mallaka yana da kyau sosai, amma sosai rauni. Itace ba na grn bushe, don haka kowane katako na ainihi zai yi wanka, ya rot ko crack. Tarihin gidaje na gidaje 1,800 suna da kyau sosai, amma ba komai ba. Ganuwarsu na iya zama mai kauri guda daya kawai, kuma fashewar da aka girka ta ruwan sama. Gine-ginen kafin yaƙin ya kusan layadan hanci, amma masu siyar da baƙin ƙarfe suna cike da lalata zuciya, kuma bututun tagulla sun cika da rauni da fashe. "Idan ka gina gida a Kansas, bai kamata ka damu da wannan ba," in ji Ellison.
Ginin tsakiyar karni na iya zama abin dogara, amma kula da wadancan ginanniyar bayan 1970. Gina kyauta ne a cikin 80s. Mafita da wuraren aiki galibi ana sarrafa su ta mafia. "Idan kanaso ka biya binciken aikinku, mutum zai kira daga wayar jama'a kuma zaka sauka tare da ambulaf $ 250," ellison ya ambata. Sabuwar ginin na iya zama mara kyau. A cikin ɗakunan shakatawa a cikin shakatawa na shakatawa wanda Karl Lagerfeld ya mallaki shi, bangon waje na tashi mai tsanani sosai, kuma wasu benaye suna tursasawa kamar kwakwalwar dankalin turawa. Amma bisa ga ƙwarewar Ellison, mafi munin shine Trump hasumiya. A cikin Akidar ya sake fasalin, windows ya yi ruri da baya, babu tube yanayi, kuma da'ira da alama kamar an danganta da igiyoyi. Ya gaya mani cewa bene bai yi rashin daidaituwa ba, zaku iya sauke wani marmara kuma ku dube shi.
Koyan kasawa da kasawar kowane zamanin shine aikin rayuwa. Babu laifi a cikin manyan gine-gine. Carpenters ba su da ribbons shudi. Wannan shine wuri mafi kusancin wuri a cikin jihohin da ke cikin jiddi ad, kuma koyon na koyon yana da tsawo kuma m. Ellonison ya kiyasta cewa zai dauki shekaru 15 ya zama mai ban sha'awa mai kyau, kuma aikin da yake aiki a kan zai dauki wani shekaru 15. "Yawancin mutane kawai ba sa son sa. Yayi matukar ban mamaki kuma mai wahala, "in ji shi. A cikin New York, ko da rushewar fasaha ce. A yawancin birane, ma'aikata na iya yin amfani da Crafels da Yoarshen Yagaya don jefa ɓarna a cikin shara. Amma a cikin ginin cike da arziki, masu fahimta, ma'aikatan dole ne su yi ayyukan tiyata. Duk datti ko amo na iya tura Hall City don kira, kuma bututun da aka karya zai iya lalata digiri. Sabili da haka, dole ne a sanya bangon a hankali, kuma za a sanya gallan ruwa a cikin kwandon rolling ko gallan 55-gallon, an yayyafa shi da sasanta ƙura, kuma an watsa su da filastik. Kawai yana rushe wani gida na iya kashe kashi ɗaya bisa uku na dala miliyan 1 na Amurka.
Yawancin Co-ops da masu jin daɗi suna bin "dokokin bazara." Suna ba kawai ba da izinin gini ne kawai tsakanin ranar Memory da ranar aiki, lokacin da mai shi yake hutawa a Tuscany ko raga. Wannan ya kara da babbar kalubalen dabarun da suka riga ya fizge. Babu wata hanyar titin gida, bayan gida, ko kuma bude sarari zuwa kayan. Hanyoyin titi suna kunkuntar, stairwells sun yi kankanta da kunkuntar, kuma mai ɗaukar nauyi tare da mutane uku. Yana da kamar gina jirgi a cikin kwalba. Lokacin da motar ta zo tare da tarin tarin bushewa, ya makale a bayan babbar motar motsi. Ba da daɗewa ba, jams na zirga-zirga, ƙaho yana sauti, kuma 'yan sanda suna bayar da tikiti. Sannan makwabcin ya shigar da kara da aka rufe shafin yanar gizon. Ko da izinin ya kasance cikin tsari, lambar ginin itace Labymarth na wurare a jere. Gine-ginen biyu a Gabatarwar Harlem fashe, suna haifar da binciken gas. Wallake Da Kulawa a Jami'ar Columbia ta rushe kuma ya kashe dalibi, yana haifar da sabon ma'aunin bango na waje. Wani ƙaramin yaro ya faɗi daga bene na hamsin da uku. Daga yanzu, windows na dukkan gidajen da ba za a iya buɗe mata fiye da huɗu da rabi ba. "Akwai wani tsohon magana cewa an rubuta lambobin da aka gina a jini, Ellison ya gaya mani. "An kuma rubuta haruffa masu ban haushi." Bayan 'yan shekaru da suka gabata, Cindy Crawford yana da ƙungiyoyi da yawa kuma an haifi sabon kwangilar amo.
Duk lokacin, kamar yadda ma'aikata ke kewayawa shingen birni, kuma a matsayin ƙarshen fuskantar ci gaban birni, masu mallakar suna bi da shirinsu na ƙara rikitarwa. A bara, Ellison ya kammala shekara uku, dala miliyan 42 72nd Studet Reforth aikin reshouse. Wannan gidan yana da benaye shida da ƙafa 20,000. Kafin ya gama shi, dole ne ya tsara aiki sama da 50 na al'ada don shi-daga farfajiyar gidan wuta a gaban ƙofar yaro mai kama da Origami. Kamfanin kasuwanci na iya ɗaukar shekaru don haɓaka da gwada kowane samfurin. Ellison yana da 'yan makonni. "Ba mu da lokaci don yin prototypes," in ji shi. "Waɗannan mutane suna son shigar da wannan wurin. Don haka na sami dama. Mun gina prototype, sannan kuma suka rayu a ciki. "
Ellison da abokin tarayya Adoni Adam Merelli ya zauna a teburin plywift a cikin gida, nazarin jadawalin ranar. Ellisison yawanci yana aiki azaman dan kwangilar dan kwangilar kuma an yi hayar don gina takamaiman sassan aikin. Amma shi da Magneti Merelli kwanan nan ya haɗu da sojojin don sarrafa aikin ajiyar baki ɗaya. Ellisison yana da alhakin tsarin kuma ya ƙare daga ginin - bango, matakala, fanko, fanko, wutar lantarki, mai iska da samun iska. MARELLI, 40, ta karɓi horo a matsayin mai ba da fifiko a Jami'ar New York. Ya sadaukar da lokacinsa don zanen, gine-gine, daukar hoto da rusa a cikin Lavelette, New Jersey. Tare da dogon launin toka mai launin ruwan hoda da siririn birni, da alama ya zama baƙon abokin zama na Ellisongison da tawagar-a tsakanin bulldogs. Amma ya kasance kamar yadda ya damu da gwani kamar yadda Ellison. A yayin aikinsu, sun yi magana da su a tsakanin masu laushi da factures, lambar napoleonic da matattarar Rajasthan, yayin da kuma tattauna na ibada Jafananci da Girka da kuma vernacture na Jafananci da Girka. "Labari ne game da ellifsifes da lambobi marasa gaskiya," in ji Ellison. "Wannan shine yaren kiɗa da fasaha. Kamar rayuwa ce: ba abin da ake tsare kansa. "
Wannan shi ne mako na farko da suka koma wurin wasan watanni uku bayan haka. Lokaci na ƙarshe da na ga Ellison ya kasance a ƙarshen Fabrairu, lokacin da yake yaƙin rufin gidan wanka, kuma yana fatan kammala wannan aikin kafin lokacin bazara. Sa'an nan kuma abin ya zo wani abu mai nunawa. Lokacin da Pandemic ya fara, akwai shafukan yanar gizo 40,000 a cikin New York-kusan sau biyu sau biyu yawan gidajen abinci a cikin birni. Da farko, waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon sun kasance buɗe a matsayin kasuwancin asali. A wasu ayyukan da ake tabbatar da kararraki, ma'aikatan ba su da zabi amma don zuwa aiki su ɗauki mai hawa a bene na 20 ko fiye. Ba har sai a ƙarshen Maris ba, bayan da ma'aikatan sun yi zanga-zangar, cewa kusan 90% na wuraren aiki ne a karshe. Ko da a gida, kuna iya jin rashi, kamar dai babu wani hayaniyar zirga-zirga ba zato ba tsammani. Sautin gine-ginen tashi daga ƙasa shine sautin birni-bugun zuciya. Ita ce mutuwa da kowa a yanzu.
Ellison ciyar da bazara shi kadai a ɗakin karatunsa a Newburgh, drive na awa daya ne daga kogin Hudson. Yana tsara sassan jikin gidan kuma yana ɗaukar hankali sosai ga masu bautar sa. Jimin kamfanonin 33 da ke shirin shiga cikin aikin, daga rufin da masu kisan kai zuwa Blacksmiths da masana'antun kwastomomi. Bai san mutane da yawa za su dawo daga keɓe kansu ba. Gyarawa aiki sau da yawa kimanin kimantawa da tattalin arziƙin shekaru biyu. Maigidan ya karbi kyautar Kirsimeti, tana ɗaukar mai zane da dan kwangilar, sannan ya fito don zane da za a kammala, an bayar da izini ga zane. A lokacin da aka fara ginin lokaci, yawanci ya yi latti. Amma yanzu wannan ofishin ofis a duk faɗin Manhattan babu komai a cikin Manhattan, da kwamitin Co-OPs ya hana duk wani sabon gini don makomar mai hangen nesa. Ellison ya ce: "Ba sa son gungun masu datti masu ɗaukar hoto da ke ɗauke da shi."
Lokacin da birni ya sake gina ginin a ranar 8 ga Yuni, ya saita tsauraran iyaka da yarjejeniyoyi, tallafawa da dala dubu biyar. Ma'aikata sun dauki zafin jiki na jiki kuma su amsa tambayoyin lafiya, sa masks kuma suna kiyaye shafukan aikinsu zuwa ma'aikaci ɗaya a cikin murabba'in 250. Babbar-9,000-ƙafa mai kama da wannan zai iya ɗaukar kusan mutane 28 kawai. A yau, akwai mutane goma sha bakwai. Wasu membobin jirgin ruwa har yanzu suna da m don barin yankin keɓewar. "Rohiners, ma'aikatan karfe na al'ada, da kuma magungunan Veneer duk suna cikin wannan sansanin," in ji Ellison. "Suna cikin wani yanayi mai sauki. Suna da kasuwancinsu kuma sun bude wani studio a cikin Connecticut. " Ya yi musu kira da kuma manyan 'yan kasuwa. Marelli ya yi dariya: "Wadanda suke da digiri na kwaleji a makarantar art sau da yawa sa su fita daga kyallen takarda." Wasu kuma sun bar garin 'yan makonni kadan da suka gabata. "Iron ya koma zuwa Ecuador," in ji Ellison. "Ya ce zai dawo cikin sati biyu, amma ya kasance a cikin garin garin kuma yana dauke da matarsa ​​tare da shi."
Kamar ma'aikata da yawa a wannan garin, mazaunan Ellison da Marelli sun cika da baƙi na farko: Ma'aikatan Rasha, ma'aikatan ƙasa na Guyana, da murfin Guyana. National da masana'antu sau da yawa haduwa. Lokacin da Ellison ya fara zuwa New York a shekarun 1970, magungunan sun zama irish. Daga nan sai suka koma gida yayin cin nasara na Celtic Tigers kuma an maye gurbinsu ta hanyar raƙuman Celtic, Albaniers, Guatemalans, Kewurans, Kewurans, Kolombians da Eruadorians. Kuna iya bin diddigin rikice-rikice kuma ya rushe duniya ta hanyar mutane akan sikeli a New York. Wasu mutane suna zuwa nan tare da mundassar da suka sami cikakken amfani a gare su. Wasu suna gudu suna tserewa mutane masu mutuwa, ƙwayoyin cuta, ko cutar cututtukan cuta da suka gabata: kwalara da ta gabata: cholera, cutar Ebola, zazzabi mai zafi. "Idan kuna neman wurin aiki a cikin mummunan lokaci, New York ba wuri mara kyau bane, in ji Merelli. "Ba ku kasance a cikin bamboo ba. Ba za a buge ku ko yaudarar ku da ƙasa ba. Wani mutum na Hispanic na iya haɗawa kai tsaye zuwa matukan da ake ce wajan Nepalese. Idan zaku iya bin burodin Masonry, zaku iya aiki kullun. "
Wannan bazara mummunan abu ne. Amma a kowane kakar, gini kasuwanci ne mai haɗari. Duk da tsarin ka'idodin OSHA da bincike na aminci, ma'aikata 1,000 a Amurka har yanzu suna mutuwa a wurin aiki kowace shekara - fiye da kowane masana'antu. Sun mutu sakamakon girgizar lantarki da fashewar abubuwa masu guba, turɓayar cututtukan ruwa, da bututun mai; Injinin suna binne su, injallu. Suka faɗi daga bakin bokare, da Busa-bata, da ladders, da cranes. Yawancin hatsarin Ellison sun faru yayin hawa keke zuwa wurin. (Na farko ya karya wuyan hannu da hakarkarinsa biyu; na biyu ya karya hip; na uku ya karya jawabin da hakora biyu. Sace ta, kuma ya ga makamai uku ana yankan kansu a wurin aiki. Hatta Marelli, waɗanda aka nace a kan gudanarwa, kusan sun kusa zama makafi 'yan shekaru da suka gabata. Lokacin da aka harbe gutsuttsuka uku kuma soke kwallon ido ta dama, yana tsaye kusa da memba na ma'aikaci wanda ke yankan wasu kusoshi da gani. A ranar Juma'a ne. A ranar Asabar, ya nemi ultalmologist don cire tarkace kuma cire tsatsa. A ranar Litinin, ya koma wurin aiki.
Daily da yamma a ƙarshen Yuli, na hadu da Ellison da Merelli a kan titin da aka tanada a kusurwar gidan kayan gargajiya na metroolitan. Muna ziyartar gidan inda Ellison yayi aiki 17 years ago. Akwai ɗakuna goma a cikin ɗakin gari wanda aka gina a cikin 1901, mallakar ɗan kasuwa da Fadikan Maɗaukaki Fantaci da matarsa ​​Anna. (Sun sayar da shi kusan dala miliyan 20 a cikin 2015.) Daga titi, ginin yana da salo mai zane, tare da yayan lemun tsami, tare da grimone da ƙarfe grillis. Amma da zarar mun shiga ciki, layin da aka gyara ya fara yi laushi cikin salon zane na Art Nouve, tare da tanƙwara da katako da kuma ɗaukar kaya a kusa da mu. Yayi kama da tafiya cikin ruwa lily. Kofar babban ɗakin yana kama da ganye mai curly, kuma ana haifar da matattarar oval student a bayan ƙofar. Ellison ya taimaka wajen kafa biyun kuma tabbatar da cewa sun dace da juna. Manteleppience an yi shi da ƙwararrun cherries kuma ya danganta da abin da Arch Archecic yake yi. Abincin gidan yana da aise gilashin tare da Nickel - Lantarki da aka sassaka ta Ellison da Tulip kayan ado. Ko da cellar ruwan inabin yana da rufin pearweod mai ɗorewa. "Wannan shi ne mafi kusa da na kasance har abada," in ji Ellison.
Karni da suka gabata, gina irin wannan gidan a cikin Paris da ake buƙatar ƙwarewar ban mamaki. A yau, ya fi wahala. Bawai kawai cewa wadatar hadisai sun shuɗe ba, amma tare da shi da yawa daga cikin kyawawan kayan - Spanish mahogany, farin Thassi, farin farin Thassos, farin farin Thassos, farin farin Thassos, farin farin Thassos, farin farin Thassos, Farin Carssian marmara. Dakin da aka sake. Kwalaye da aka sau ɗaya sun yi ado yanzu sun zama injunan masu hade. Filin yana kawai bakin ciki na gauze, wanda ke ɓoye mai yawa gas, wutar lantarki, masu ganowa masu hawa, masu aikin motsa jiki, masu sihiri, da hasken aiki na Motsi . Da kuma gidaje na sprinkler. Sakamakon shi ne cewa gidan yana da hadaddun da cewa na iya buƙatar ma'aikata na cikakken lokaci don kula da shi. "Ba na tsammanin na taɓa gina gida don abokin ciniki wanda ya cancanci rayuwa a can," Ellison ya gaya mani.
Gidajin gida ya zama filin rikitarwa na rikice-rikice. Gidan aiki kamar wannan na iya buƙatar zaɓuɓɓuka mafi yawa daga cikin sararin samaniya - daga siffar da patina na kowane hade da kuma rike zuwa wurin da za a iya karbar hoto. Wasu abokan cinikin suna fuskantar yanke shawara gajiya. Ba za su iya barin kansu sun yanke shawara a kan wani mai nisa ba. Wasu sun nace kan Sinawa. Na dogon lokaci, mafi girman slabs da za a iya gani ko'ina akan maganganun kitchen ya yadu zuwa cakulan da kayan aikin mologics. Don ɗaukar nauyin dutsen kuma yana hana ƙofar daga tsage, Ellison dole ya sake gyara duk kayan aikin. A cikin gida a kan titi na 20, ƙofar gaban ya yi nauyi, kuma kawai hingin da zai iya tallafawa an yi amfani da shi don riƙe tantanin halitta.
Yayinda muke tafiya cikin gidan, Ellison ci gaba da buɗe kayan ɓoye - Hanyoyin samun dama, akwatunan Sirruit - kowane mai wayo a filasta ko kayan aikin katako. Ya ce daya daga cikin mahimman sassan aikin shine neman sarari. Ina ne irin wannan rikitarwa? Gidajen birni suna cike da abubuwan da suka dace. Idan mai amfani da iska bai dace da rufin ba, don Allah a taci shi cikin ɗaki ko ginshiki. Amma gidajen New York ba su da wata gafara. "Attic? Menene gidan wuta? " Merelli ya ce. "Mutanen da suke cikin wannan birni suna yaƙi da fiye da rabin inch." Daruruwan mil na wayoyi da bututu an dage a tsakanin filasta da kuma digiri a kan waɗannan bangon, an jera su kamar allon da'ira. Yi haƙuri ba su da bambanci da na masana'antar Yacht.
"Ya yi kamar warware babbar matsala," in ji Angela mai girma. "Kawai gano yadda ake tsara dukkan tsarin pipping ba tare da matsewa rufin ko ɗaukar mahaukaci chunks-ba azaba ba ne." Dirks, 52, ya horar da jami'a a Jami'ar Columbia da kuma ƙware da ƙwarewa a cikin ƙirar ciki. Ta ce a cikin aikinta na shekara 25 a matsayin wani masifin gine-gine, tana da ayyuka hudu na wannan girman da zasu iya kula da cikakken hankali ga daki-daki. Sau ɗaya, abokin ciniki har ma da sa hannu ta zuwa jirgin ruwa daga bakin Alaska. Ta ce an shigar da tawul a cikin gidan wanka a wannan ranar. Can Dirks sun yarda da waɗannan wuraren?
Mafi yawan masu mallakar ba za su iya jira su jira don inyarta ba don karkatar da kowane kilo a tsarin pipping. Suna da jowungiyoyi guda biyu don ci gaba har sai an kammala sake sabuntawa. A yau, farashin kowane murabba'in tsarin ayyukan Elllison ba shi da wuya $ 1,500, kuma wani lokacin ma kamar ninki biyu. Sabuwar dafa abinci yana farawa da karfe 150,000; Babban gidan wanka na iya yin ƙarin. Ya fi tsawon lokacin aikin, farashin yana haifar da tashi. "Ban taba ganin wani shirin da za a iya gina shi ta hanyar da aka gabatar," in ji Merelli ya ce ba. "Su ba su da cikakkiyar lafiya, suna ci gaba da ka'idodi, ko akwai zane da ba sa bayanin yadda ake cimma burinsu." Sai ya fara zagayawa. Masu mallakar sun kafa kasafin kudi, amma bukatun sun mamaye karfinsu. Wadanda aka yi alkawarin gine-gine masu girma kuma 'yan kwangilar da aka bayar sun yi ƙasa sosai, saboda sun san shirye-shiryen sun kasance mai nuna ra'ayi. Ginin ya fara, ya biyo bayan adadin umarni na canji. Tsarin da ya dauki shekara guda kuma ya kashe dala dubu ɗaya a kowace murabba'in balaguron balan kuma sau biyu farashin, kowa ya zargi kowa. Idan kawai ya faɗi ta hanyar na uku, sun kira shi nasara.
"Kawai tsarin mahaukaci ne," Ellison ya gaya mani. "Duk wasan an kafa shi ne domin dalilan kowa sun saba wa. Wannan al'ada ce da mummunan al'ada. " Ga mafi yawan aikinsa, bai yi wasu manyan yanke shawara ba. Shi kawai bindiga ne kawai kuma yana aiki akan ragi na awa daya. Amma wasu ayyukan suna da rikitarwa don aikin yanki. Suna da kamar injunan mota fiye da gidaje: dole ne a tsara su ta Layer daga ciki, kuma kowane ɓangaren haɗin an haɗe shi daidai. When the last layer of mortar is laid, the pipes and wires under it must be completely flat and perpendicular to within 16 inches above 10 feet. Koyaya, kowane masana'antar tana da yarda da yarda: Manufar kunci mai mahimmanci shine inch na takwas na inch, da kuma daidaitaccen ma'aunin dutse. inch. Daya na sha shida. Aikin Ellison shine kiyaye su duka a shafi iri ɗaya.
Dirks ya tuna cewa ya yi tafiya zuwa gare shi wata rana bayan an karɓi shi don daidaita aikin. An rushe gidaje gaba daya, kuma ya yi sati daya a cikin DILLAPIRE. Ya ɗauki ma'auni, ya shimfiɗa labarin, kuma an hango kowane gyara, soket da panel. Ya zana ɗaruruwan zane ta hannu da hannu kan takarda Graph, wanda keɓaɓon matsalolin matsalolin kuma ya bayyana yadda za a gyara su. Kogin firam ɗin da kuma ginin na ƙarfe a kusa da matakala, vent labulen tucked a cikin sassan taga duk suna da kankanin sassan, duk sun taru a cikin babban zobe mai ban tsoro. "Abin da ya sa kowa ya so alama ko Markus na Markus," ya ce da ni. "Wannan takaddar ta ce, 'Ban san abin da ke faruwa a nan ba, amma kuma menene ke faruwa a kowane sarari da kowane horo."
Sakamakon duk waɗannan shirye-shiryen waɗannan sun fi bayyana gani. Misali, a cikin dafa abinci da gidan wanka, ganuwar da benaye suna da ma'ana, amma ko ta yaya cikakke. Sai kawai bayan kun kalli su a ɗan lokaci kaɗan, kun tabbatar da dalilin: kowane tayal a cikin kowane jere ya cika; Babu wani gidajen abinci masu ban sha'awa ko ɓarnatar da su. Ellisison la'akari da waɗannan ainihin girma a lokacin gina ɗakin. Ba a yanke Talade ba. "Lokacin da na shigo, sai na tuna alama zaune a can," in ji Dex. "Na tambaye shi abin da yake yi, sai ya dube ni ya ce, 'Ina tsammanin na gama.' Shell kawai mara komai ne, amma duk abin da ke cikin zuciyar alamar. "
Ellison kansa gidan na Ellison yana fuskantar kishiyar kayan aikin sinadarai a tsakiyar Newburgh. An gina shi a cikin 1849 a matsayin makarantar yara. Yana da akwatin tubali na talakawa, yana fuskantar hanya, tare da baranda na katako a gaban. A ƙasa shine Studio Studio, inda yaran ke amfani da su don nazarin karfe aikin ƙarfe. A saman bashin nasa shine babban gidansa, dogo mai tsayi, sito cike da guitars, amplifiers, bangarorin Hammond da sauran kayan aikin band. Rataye akan bango shine zane-zane cewa mahaifiyarsa ta ba shi - mafi yawan ra'ayi mai nisa game da Kogin Hudson, gami da zane-zanen da ke cikin Hudson, gami da zane zane na fasa daga samurai. A cikin shekarun, ginin ya mamaye karnuka da karnuka masu ban mamaki. An sake fasalin shi a cikin 2016, jim kaɗan kafin Ellison ya koma, amma makwabta har yanzu tana da matukar wahala. A cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, an kashe mutane hudu a cikin katanga biyu.
Ellison yana da wurare mafi kyau: wani gari a Brooklyn; Wani dakuna mai dakuna shida na Victoria ya mayar da kan tsibirin jihar; gidan gona a kan kogin Hudson. Amma kisan ya kawo shi nan, a gefen bakin kogin, a kusa da gadar tare da tsohuwarsa a cikin babban heakon, wannan canjin ya zama ya dace da shi. Yana koyon Lindy Hop, yana wasa a cikin bandang band, kuma yana hulɗa tare da masu fasaha da magina waɗanda suke madadin zama a New York. A cikin watan Janairu a bara, tsohuwar tashar kashe gobara 'yan toshe daga gida Ellison ya hau kan siyarwa. An kashe mutane dubu ɗari shida, ba abinci da aka tarar, sa'an nan farashin ya faɗi zuwa dubu ɗari biyar, kuma ya sami haƙoransa dubu ɗari biyar. Yana tsammanin cewa tare da ɗan sake sabuntawa, wannan na iya zama wuri mai kyau don yin ritaya. "Ina son sabon farin ciki," Na ce mani lokacin da na tafi can don ziyartar shi. "Akwai weirdos ko'ina. Ba a zo ba tukuna. "
Wata safiya bayan karin kumallo, mun tsaya a kantin kayan aiki don siyan ruwan wankan don teburinsa ya gani. Ellisison yana son kiyaye kayan aikinsa mai sauƙi da kuma irin abu. Studio yana da salon stampunk-kusan amma ba daidai daidai bane kamar steanet ɗin na 1840s-da rayuwarsa ta zamantakewa tana da irin makamashi gauraye. "Bayan shekaru masu yawa, zan iya yin yare 17 daban-daban," "ya ce mani. "Ni Miller ne. Ni ne Buddy ne. Ni ne dutsen dutse. Ni injiniya ne. Kyawun wannan abu shine cewa ka fara tono rami a cikin ƙasa, sannan kuma ya lullube da na karshe na tagulla tare da dubu shida da Grit. A wurina, komai yayi sanyi. "
A matsayinka na yaro wanda ya girma a Pittsburgh a cikin tsakiyar shekarun 1960, ya dauki matakin nutsuwa a cikin juyawa lamba. Ya kasance a cikin karfe, kuma masana'antun an cika su da Helenawa, Italiya, Scots, Irish, Jamusawa, Irish, Irish, Irish, Elish, Irish, Irish, Elish, Irish, Irish, Irish, Irish, Irish, Elish, Irish, Irish, Elish, Irish, Elish, Irish, Irish, Brand Turnas Birge, wanda ya koma arewa a lokacin ƙaura. Suna aiki tare a bude da fashewar kayan wuta, sannan kuma zuwa kan kawunansu a daren Juma'a. Ya kasance datti, tsirara gari, kuma akwai kifayen da yawa suna iyo a cikin ciki a kogin Mononghela, Ellison yayi tunanin wannan shine ainihin wannan kifin ya yi. "Kamshin soot, tururi, da mai-waccan ƙanshin ƙuruciyata," in ji ni. "Kuna iya tuki zuwa kogin da dare, inda akwai wasu 'yan mil na mil mil na injin ƙarfe waɗanda basu daina aiki ba. Suna haske da jefa sparks da hayaki zuwa cikin iska. Waɗannan babbar dodanni suna cin mutuncin mutane, ba su sani ba. "
Gidansa yana cikin tsakiyar bangarorin birane, a kan layi mai ja tsakanin al'ummomin baƙi da fari, sama da gangara. Mahaifinsa ɗan adam ne kuma tsohon fastocin lokacin da aka hana niebuhr a can, ya yi karatu a Saminu na Amurka ta Amurka. Mahaifiyarsa ta tafi makarantar likitanci kuma an horar da ita a matsayin mai ilimin likitanci yayin rokon yara hudu. Mark shine mafi girma na biyu. Da safe, ya tafi wata makarantar gwaji da Jami'ar Pittsburgh, inda akwai ɗakunan aji da malamai na yau da kullun. Da yamma, da manyan yara suna hawa kekuna na banana, suna hawa kan ƙafafun, da wucewa gefen sarari da bushes, kamar sparms na harba kwari. Kowane sau ɗaya a cikin ɗan lokaci, za a sace shi ko jefa a cikin shinge. Duk da haka, har yanzu shine sama.
Idan muka koma gidansa daga kantin sayar da kayan aiki, ya taka ni wata waƙar da ya rubuta bayan tafiya ta kwanan nan zuwa tsohuwar unguwa ta Tsohon. Wannan shine karo na farko da ya kasance a cikin shekaru hamsin. Ellisison keho da abin da ya shafi abu ne mai mahimmanci, amma kalmominsa na iya zama masu annashuwa da taushi. "Yana ɗaukar shekaru goma sha takwas ga mutum ya girma / wani yan sauran shekaru don sa masa mai kyau," ya rera shi. "Bari birni ya ci gaba har shekara ɗari / ya rushe shi a cikin wata rana / lokacin ƙarshe na bar pittsburgh / sun gina wani birni wanda ake amfani da shi / wasu mutane na iya samun hanyarsu / amma ba ni ba."
A lokacin da yake dan shekara goma, mahaifiyarsa ta zauna a Alufayy, wacce ita ce yadda otsburgh yake. Ellisison ya shafe shekaru huɗu masu zuwa a makarantar gida, "m don yin wauta Excel." Sannan ya dandana wani jin zafi a makarantar sakandare na kwaleji Phillips a ciki, Massachusetts. A cikin zaman horo, wata horo ne ga Ameryaran American Game: John F. Kennedy (Jr.) akwai a lokacin. Ciki, abu ne mai tsauri, amma an rufe shi da ɓoye. Ellison ya kasance hannun dafi na gaba daya. Zai iya ciyar da 'yan awanni don bayar da tasirin magnetism na duniya a kan tsarin jirgin, amma da wuya tsari da wuya shiga matsala. "Babu shakka, ban kasance a nan ba," in ji shi.
Ya koyi yadda ake yin magana da masu arziki-wannan fasaha ce mai amfani. Kuma, duk da cewa ya ɗauki lokaci a lokacin mohnon Johnson's Postwasher na garin Hoordia, ma'aikatan horar da Arizona, a Arizona zoo ma'aikata, da kuma masanin koyowar Boston, ya sami damar shigar da babban shekarar. Duk da haka, ya kammala karatun kuɗi ɗaya kawai. A kowane hali, lokacin da Jami'ar Columbia ta yarda da shi, sai ya sauka bayan makonni shida, ya san hakan ya fi haka. Ya sami gida mai arha a Harlem, alamu na MimeimitogithaGirographeitographe-ne, kuma ya ba da kayan boots, kuma ya sami aiki na wani lokaci don cike guraben. Lokacin da abokan karatunsa suka zama lauyoyi, dillalai, da shinge hidimar kasuwanci - abokan cinikin sa na gaba - ya yi aiki a cikin wani shagon sayar da baki, kuma a hankali ice cream, kuma sannu a hankali kware wata ma'amala. Layin madaidaiciya yana da sauƙi, amma curves suna da wahala.
Ellison ya kasance a cikin wannan aikin na dogon lokaci, saboda haka kwarewar sa na biyu dabi'a ce. Zasu iya sa damar zuciyar sa ta zama mai ban mamaki kuma har ma da rashin hankali. Wata rana, na ga misali mai kyau a Newburgh, lokacin da yake yin matattara ga wani gari. Matakalin shine aikin Illisic na Ellisis. Su ne mafi hadaddun tsari a yawancin gidajen-gida - dole ne su tsaya da kansu kuma suna motsawa cikin sarari - ko da ƙananan kuskure na iya haifar da kuɗi. Idan kowane mataki ya yi ƙasa zuwa 30 seconds, to, matakala na iya zama inci 3 ƙasa da babban dorment. "Babu matakai ba daidai ba ne ba daidai ba ne," in ji Merelli.
Koyaya, an tsara matakai su jawo hankalin mutane ga kansu. A cikin mazaunin mutane kamar masu kisan gilla, gidan rani na Vandbilt a Newport an gina shi a cikin 1895, kuma matakala kamar labule ne. Da zaran baƙi suka iso, idanunsu suka ƙaura daga zauren zuwa farka mai kyau a cikin tufafi a kan faɗakarwa. Matakan sun kasance inci shida da gangan maimakon inci bakwai da rabi-da za su ba ta damar shiga cikin bikin.
Santiago Calatrava ya taba maganar matakala Ellison gina masa a matsayin mai fasaha. Wannan bai dace da cewa daidaitaccen-Ellison ba ya tabbata daga farkon cewa dole ne a sake shi. Zane suna buƙatar cewa kowane mataki da za a yi da yanki guda na ƙuruciyata, wanda ya tanƙwara don samar da mataki. Amma kauri na karfe kasa da daya-takwas na inch, kuma kusan rabin rami ne. Ellonison da aka lissafta cewa idan mutane da dama sun yi tafiya sama da matakala a lokaci guda, zai lanƙwasa kamar star ruwa. Don yin al'amura mafi muni, karfe zai samar da jakar danniya da kuma jagged gefuna tare da aikawa. Ya ce: "A m ya zama ɗan cuku na cuku na ɗan adam," in ji shi. Wannan shine mafi kyawun shari'ar. Idan mai shi na gaba ya yanke shawarar matsar da babban piano zuwa saman bene, daukacin tsarin zai rushe.
Ellison ya ce: "Mutane suna biyan kuɗi da yawa don sa na fahimci wannan." Amma madadin ba mai sauki bane. Kwata na innch na karfe yana da ƙarfi sosai, amma lokacin da ya tanadi, ƙarfe har yanzu hawaye. Don haka Ellison ya tafi mataki daya ci gaba. Ya yi biris da karfe tare da hurumin ruwan lemo har ya haske duhu orange, to bari ya yi sanyi a hankali. Wannan dabarar, da ake kira annoning, sake shirya kwayar zarra kuma a jera warinsu, yana yin ƙarfe mafi ƙarfe. A lõkacin da ya tanƙwara da ƙarfe, babu tsawata.
Masu ba da tambayoyi iri daban-daban. Waɗannan allunan katako ne a gefe tare da matakai. A cikin zane, an yi su ne da katako na poplar kuma an juya su kamar ƙwanƙolin ƙasa daga ƙasa zuwa ƙasa. Amma yadda za a yanke slab cikin kwana? Guduma da grouptures na iya kammala wannan aikin, amma yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo. Kyaken mai sarrafawa na iya aiki, amma sabon zai kashe dala dubu uku. Ellison ya yanke shawarar amfani da tebur gani, amma akwai matsala: teburin da aka gani ba zai iya yanke curves ba. An tsara ruwan lebur mai laushi zuwa yanki kai tsaye a kan allo. Ana iya karkatar da shi zuwa hagu ko dama don anan itace mai rufi, amma ba komai.
"Wannan shi ne ɗayan ba a gwada wannan a gida, yara! ' abu, "in ji shi. Ya tsaya kusa da tebur kuma ya nuna maƙwabcinsa da kuma tsohon horar da Caine Budelman Yadda ake cika wannan. Budman yana da shekara 41: ma'aikacin ƙarfe mai ƙwararrun ƙarfe, ɗan farin ƙarfe a cikin bun, mahaɗan hali, ƙwararrun mutane, denanaor. Bayan kona rami a ƙafarsa tare da ƙwallo na aluminium, ya bar aikin gyarawa a cikin dutsen kusa da kai da kuma tsara dabarun dabarun dabarun. Ellison bai tabbata ba. Mahaifinsa ya sami yatsunsu shida da aka karya ta hanyar chainsaw-uku sau biyu. Ya ce: "Mutane da yawa za su bi da farko a matsayin abin lura da darasi," in ji shi.
Ellison ya bayyana cewa abin da ya faru don yankan igiyoyi tare da tebur da gani shine amfani da kuskuren gani. Ya kama wani playko na peplar daga wani tari a kan benci. Bai sanya shi a gaban haƙoran da suka ga maganganun ba, amma ya sa ta kusa da hakoran da ya gani. Bayan haka, kalli rikicewar Budelman, ya bar murfin madauwari, to a hankali ya tura allo baya. Bayan 'yan seconds, an sassaka ingantaccen tsarin wata mai santsi a kan allo.
Ellison yanzu yana cikin tsagi, turawa da guragu ta sake kunnawa da sake, idanunsa ya kulle a cikin inci kaɗan daga hannunsa. A wurin aiki, ya gaya wa Budelman ANECDotes, ruwayoyi da bayani. Ya gaya mani cewa aurarar da jiragen ruwan da suka fi so na Ellison's shine yadda ke sarrafa hikimar jikin. Kamar yadda yaro ke kallon fikafikan a filin wasa na Ribas guda uku, sai ya yi mamakin yadda Roberto Clemente ya san inda zan tashi ƙwallon. Da alama ya yi lissafin haqiƙalan lardin daidai da lokacin ya bar bat. Ba shi da yawa takamaiman bincike kamar yadda yake shine ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar tsoka. "Jikinka ya san yadda ake yi," in ji shi. "Ya fahimci nauyi, levers, da sarari a cikin hanyar kwakwalwarka tana bukatar halarta ta zama ta har abada." Wannan daidai yake da gaya Ellismison inda za a sanya chiisel ko kuma an yanke wani itacen millimi. "Na san wannan kafinta mai suna Steve Allen," in ji shi. "Wata rana, ya juyo wurina ya ce, 'Ban fahimta ba. Lokacin da na yi wannan aikin, dole ne in mai da hankali kuma kuna magana da rashin magana a kullun koyaushe. Sirrin shine, Ba na tsammanin haka. Na zo da wata hanya, sannan na yi tunanin hakan. Ban dame kwakwalwata ba kuma. "
Ya yarda cewa wannan hanyar wawa ce ta gina matakala, kuma ya yi shiri kar a sake yin hakan. "Ba na son a kira ni da matakalar matakala." Koyaya, idan an yi shi da kyau, zai yi sihiri da ya fi so. Za a fentin masu strings da matakai da fararen fata ba tare da seam ba a bayyane ko sukurori. Za a dafa kayan itacen oak. Lokacin da rana ta wuce sama da matakala, zai harba allurai masu haske ta hanyar ramuka a cikin matakan. Matakunan da alama suna lalata a cikin sararin samaniya. "Wannan ba gidan da ya kamata ku zuba m a," in ji Ellison ba. "Kowa yana yin fare ko kare mai shi zai wuce. Domin karnuka sun fi mutane karfi fiye da mutane. "
Idan ellison zai iya yin wani shiri kafin ya yi ritaya, zai iya zama gidan gidan da muka ziyarce a watan Oktoba. Yana daya daga cikin manyan wurare da ba a bayyana ba a cikin New York, kuma daya daga cikin farkon: saman ginin woolworth. Lokacin da aka bude shi a cikin 1913, woolworth shine mafi tsayi skyscraper a duniya. Yana iya har yanzu shine mafi kyau. Wanda aka tsara ta hanyar Architect Cas Gilbert, an rufe shi da farin farin terrotta, wanda aka yi wa ado da kayan kwalliya na ciki da kuma kayan adon bango, kuma ya tsaya kusan 800 ƙafa a sama da ƙananan manhattan. Wurin da muka ziyarta mutane biyar na farko, daga farfajiyar sama da koma baya na karshe na ginin zuwa wurin da aka lura da shi. Abubuwan da ke cikin Alchemy suna kiran shi Pinnaci.
Ellisison ya ji labarinsa a karon farko bara daga Daven daws. David dayen dawakai ne na kwarewa tare da wanda ya saba hadin gwiwa. Bayan wannan ƙirar Thierry ta yanke shawara ta jawo hankalin masu siyarwa, Hotson ya yi hayar don samar da wasu tsare-tsaren da samfuran 3D don Pinnacle. Don Hotson, matsalar a bayyane take. Sau ɗaya a sararin gari a sararin sama, tare da benaye na parquet, chandeliers da ɗakunan karatu na katako. Dakin suna da kyau amma monotonous - suna iya kasancewa a cikin kowane gini, ba ƙarshen wannan dazzgling ba, ƙafar ƙafa ɗari da tsayi-skyscraper. Saboda haka hotson ya busa su. A cikin zane-zanen sa, kowane bene yana haifar da bene mai zuwa, a karkatar da sama ta hanyar ƙarin matakala mafi ban sha'awa. "Ya kamata ya haifar da elazing duk lokacin da ya tashi ga kowane bene," hotson ya ce mani. "Lokacin da kuka koma broadway, to, ba za ku ma fahimci abin da kuka gani ba."
The 61-year-old Hotson is as thin and angular as the spaces he designed, and he often wears the same monochrome clothes: white hair, gray shirt, gray pants, and black shoes. Lokacin da ya yi a PINNALE tare da Elnison da Ni, har yanzu yana cikin tsoro ne na yuwuwar sa kamar wata kide-kide na Masarautar da ke jagorantar kungiyar New York. Wani mai kara ya dauke mu zuwa babban zauren a bene na hamsin, sannan kuma matakalar ta haifar da babban dakin. A mafi yawan gine-gine na zamani, ainihin ɓangaren masu haɓakawa da matakala za su mika zuwa sama da kuma mamaye yawancin benaye. Amma wannan dakin gaba daya bude. Kunshin shine manyan labarai guda biyu; Ana iya sanin ra'ayoyin birni na birni daga windows. Kuna iya ganin palisades da gadar wuya a gefen Arewa, yashi yashi zuwa kudu da tekun Galili, New Jersee. Kawai fararen fari ne mai ban sha'awa tare da katako mai ƙarfe crisscrosing shi, amma har yanzu ban mamaki.
Gabas da ke ƙasa da ita, zamu iya ganin rufin green Tilson da aikin Ellison na baya. Ana kiranta gidan sama, yana da jerin gwano na labarai guda hudu a kan wani babban tashin ruwa na Romanesque wanda aka gina a cikin 1895. Mala'ika ya tsaya tsaro a cikin kowane kusurwa. Ya zuwa 2007, lokacin da aka sayar da wannan sarari don $ 6.5 miliyan - rikodin a cikin gundumar kuɗi a lokacin - ya kasance ba tare da komai ba shekaru. Babu kusan babu tsinkaye ko wutar lantarki, sauran wuraren suna yin fim don "a cikin mutum" da Charlie Koufman "SynecdoChe a New York." Hotunan yanar gizo da hotson da hotson yayi wasa biyu ga manya da kuma babban zane-zane-cikakken dumi-dumi don pinnackle. A cikin 2015, ƙirar ciki ta nuna shi a matsayin mafi kyawun gida na shekaru goma.
Gidan sama babu wata hanyar tayin kwalaye. Yana cike da sarari na rarrabuwa da gyarawa, kamar dai kuna tafiya cikin lu'u-lu'u. "Dauda, ​​renon murabus na murabus a cikin fusata yale yale way," Ellison ya gaya mani. Koyaya, Apartment ba ya jin kamar rayuwa kamar yadda yake, amma cike da ƙananan barkwanci da abubuwan mamaki. Farar ƙasa yana ba da hanya zuwa bangarorin gilashi a nan kuma a can, bari ku faɗi a cikin iska. Kwaliyar karfe tana tallafawa rufin dakin mai rai shima mai hawa dutse ne tare da bel din aminci, da baƙi na iya saukowa ta hanyar igiyoyi. Akwai tashoshi a ɓoye a bayan bangon da gida mai dakuna da gidan wanka, don haka cat ɗin mai shi zai iya fashewa da kuma rufe kansa daga ƙananan buɗewa. Dukkanin manyaniya hudu suna da babban fayil ɗin tubular ɗin da aka sanya shi na baƙin ƙarfe na Jamusawa. A saman, an bayar da bargo mai cashmre don tabbatar da sauri, hawa marayu.


Lokacin Post: Satumba 09-2021