Yamanashi na Yamanashi yana cikin kudu maso yammacin Tokyo kuma yana da ɗaruruwan kamfanonin kayan ado. Sirrinsa? Crystal Crystal.
Baƙi zuwa Yamanashi kayan ado na Yamanashi, Kofu, Japan a ranar 4 ga Agusta. Tushen hoto: Shiho Fukada don New York Times
Kofu, Japan-ga yawancin Jafananci, Yamanashi a kudu maso yammacin Tokyo ya shahara ga fushin inabinta, da maɓuɓɓugai, da kuma gidajen Dutsen Fuji. Amma me game da masana'antar kayan adonta?
Yazuo Matumoto, shugaban abokan Harkokin Kayan Yamanashi, ya ce: "Masu yawon bude ido suna zuwa don ruwan inabi, amma ba don kayan ado bane." Duk da haka, Kofu, babban birnin Yamanashi, tare da yawan jama'a na 189,000, yana da kimanin kamfanonin kayan ado na 1,000, suna sa shi mafi mahimmancin kayan adon farko a Japan. mai masana'anta. Sirrinsa? Akwai lu'ulu'u (yawon shakatawa, turquoise da shan lu'ulu'u na uku, don suna uku a tsaunukan arewa, waɗanda ɓangare ne na yawancin al'ummar arewa. Wannan wani bangare ne na al'adar mutum biyu.
Yana ɗaukar awa ɗaya kawai da rabi ta hanyar jirgin kasa daga Tokyo. Kofu yana kewaye da tsaunika, ciki har da Alps da tsaunukan Miska a Kudancin Japan, da kuma muhimmancin Dutsen Fuji (idan ba a ɓoye shi a bayan girgije ba). Bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan tafiya daga tashar jirgin ƙasa na Koofu zuwa Maizuru Castle Park. Hasumiyar hasumiya ta shuɗe, amma bangon dutse na ainihi har yanzu yana can.
A cewar Mr. Matsumoto, Yamanashi kayan gargajiya na kayan ado, wanda aka bude a shekara ta 2013, shine mafi kyawun wurin koyo game da masana'antar kayan ado a cikin gundumar, musamman sana'o'in kwastomomi da matakan zubar da kayayyaki. A cikin wannan karami da kayan tarihi, baƙi na iya gwada ƙwayoyin daraja ko kayan aikin gyaran kwamfuta a cikin bita daban-daban. A lokacin rani, yara na iya amfani da gilashin cike da gilashin da aka rufe a kan abin da aka ganyayyaki huɗu a matsayin ɓangaren nuni na hoto. (A ranar 6 ga Agusta, gidan kayan gargajiya ya sanar da cewa za a rufe shi na ɗan lokaci don hana yaduwar cutar covid-19; a 19 ga Agusta, Gidan Tarihi ya sanar da cewa za a rufe har sai Satumba 12.)
Kodayake Kofu yana da gidajen abinci da kantin sarkar kama da yawancin biranen Japan, yana da yanayi mai annashuwa da ƙananan yanayin gari. A cikin hirar a farkon wannan watan, kowa ya san juna. Lokacin da muke tafiya a kusa da garin, Mr. Matsumotoo ya yi maraba da fasinjoji da yawa.
"Yana jin kamar jama'ar iyali," in ji Owichi Fukasawa, an haife shi a yayanashi na samanashi, wanda ya nuna kwarewata ga baƙi a cikin Gidan Tarihi a cikin Gidan Tarihi. Ya ƙware a cikin yanayin Kamfanin KOSHU KOSKIKI Kirko, dabarar yanke na gem. (Koshhu shine tsohuwar sunan Yamanashi, Kisekin yana nufin Gemstone, kuma Kiriko shine hanyar da ke tattare da ruwa mai jujjuyawa yana ba su mai nunawa sosai tsarin.
Yawancin waɗannan alamu ana gyarawa a al'ada, musamman a bayan Gemstone da kuma saukar da su ta wannan gefen. Yana haifar da kowane irin rashin daidaituwa na gani. "Ta wannan yanayin, zaka iya ganin Kiriko art, daga saman da gefe, zaka iya ganin kwatankwacin Kiriko," Mr. Fukasawa ya bayyana. "Kowane kwana yana da tunani daban." Ya nuna yadda ake samun nau'ikan yankan yankan da ke amfani da launuka daban-daban da daidaita girman barbashi wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin yankan yankan.
Kwarewar da aka samo a cikin yayanashi na fari kuma sun wuce daga tsara zuwa tsara. "Na gaji fasaha daga Ubana, kuma shi ma mai sana'a ne," in ji Mr. Fukasawa. "Wadannan fasahohi suna da mahimmanci daidai gwargwadon tsoffin dabarun, amma kowane mai sana'a yana da fassarar nasa, jigon nasa."
Masana'antu kayan adon Yamanashi sun samo asali ne daga filaye biyu daban-daban: crystal cafts da ado karfe suna aiki. Gidan kayan gargajiya Wakazuki Chika ya bayyana cewa a cikin lokacin tsakiyar Mika (marigayi karni na 19), an hade su don yin kayan haɗi na mutum kamar Kimonos da kayan haɗi na gashi. Kamfanoni sun sanye da injin don samar da taro ya fara bayyana.
Koyaya, yakin duniya na biyu da aka yi wa masana'antar nauyi a masana'antar. A shekara ta 1945, a cewar gidan kayan gargajiya, an lalata mafi yawan birnin Air Air, kuma wannan ragi ne na masana'antar kayan adon gargajiya da cewa City ta yi alfahari da shi.
"Bayan yakin, saboda babban bukatar kayan adon lu'ulu'u da manyan runduna, masana'antar ta fara murmurewa, masana'antu ta fara murmurewa, masana'antu ta fara murmurewa, masana'antu ta fara murmurewa, masana'antu ta fara murmurewa, masana'antu ta fara murmurewa, masana'antu ta fara murmurewa, masana'antu ta fara murmurewa, masana'antu ta fara murmurewa, masana'antu ta fara murmurewa, masana'antu ta fara murmurewa tare da Dutsen Fuji da Pagoda mai-biyar. Idan hoton yana daskarewa a cikin kristal. A lokacin lokacin ci gaba mai saurin ci gaba a Japan bayan yaƙin, yayin da masana'antun mutane suka fara amfani da lu'u-lu'u ko kuma kayan kwalliya da aka kafa a zinare ko platinum don yin ƙarin kayan adon kayan ado.
"Amma saboda mutane lu'ulu'u a za su yi, wannan ya haifar da haɗari da matsaloli, kuma ya sa wadata ta bushe," Ms. Ruoyue ta ce. "Don haka, ma'adanan sun tsayar da kimanin shekaru 50 da suka gabata." Madadin haka, yawan masu shigo da kaya daga Brazil sun fara, taro samar da kayayyaki na Yamanashi lu'ulu'u da kayan ado a Japan da kuma kasashen waje sun fadada.
Held Yamanashi ya fi dacewa da kayan ado Artalmy shine kawai makarantar kayan adon kayan adon da ba su da zaman kansu a Japan. An bude shi a 1981. Wannan kwalejin shekaru uku yana kan benaye biyu na ginin kasuwanci a gaban gidan kayan gargajiya, da fatan samun masaniyar kwastomomi. Makaranta na iya ɗaukar ɗalibai 35 kowace shekara, suna kiyaye adadin a kusan 100. Tun farkon cutar, ɗalibai sun ɓata rabin lokacinsu a cikin makaranta don darussan aiki; wasu azuzuwan sun kasance nesa. Akwai daki don sarrafa duwatsu da karafa masu daraja; Wani sadaukarwar da fasahar kakin zuma; da dakin binciken komputa da aka sanye da firintocin 3 na 3D.
A yayin ziyarar ta ƙarshe ga aji na farko, ɗan shekara 19, Nodoka Yamawaki yana yin amfani da fararen faranti tare da kayan aikin kaifi, inda ɗalibai suka fahimci mahimmancin ƙiyayya. Ta zabi don kula da cat na Masar da Hierorlyphs. "Ya kwashe na ya fi tsayi don tsara wannan ƙirar maimakon a zahiri scarpting shi," in ji ta.
A kan ƙananan matakin, a cikin aji kamar na studio, ƙananan ɗaliban aji na uku, an rufe su da kayan masarufi na ƙarshe a ranar kafin ranar makarantarsu ta ƙarshe. (Shekarar makarantar Japan ta fara a watan Afrilu). Kowannensu ya zo da zobe, abin wuya ko ƙirar brooch.
21-shekara Keito Moro Moro Moro Morowa suna yin kammalawa a kan wani brooch, wanda shine tsarin azurfarsa da Garnet da Zuburin Pink. "Wahayi na ya fito daga gilashi," ya ce, yana nufin kamfanin da mai zanen kaya ya kafa, lokacin da ya nuna wani ɗab'i na malaman wasan turotch na mai zane. Amma ga shirye-shiryensa bayan kammala karatun digiri a watan Maris 2022, Mr.RoO ya ce bai yanke shawara ba tukuna. "Ina so in shiga cikin kirkirar kirkira," in ji shi. "Ina so in yi aiki a cikin wani kamfani na 'yan shekaru don samun ƙwarewa, sannan kuma a buɗe konata."
Bayan tattalin arziƙin Japan ya fashe a farkon 1990s, kasuwar kayan adon adon, kuma tana fuskantar matsaloli kamar su shigo da brands na kasashen waje. Duk da haka, makarantar ta bayyana cewa yawan adadin aiki na tsoffin, yana da girma sosai, yana da kusan 96% tsakanin 2017 da 2019. Tallacewar kayan adon Yamanashi ya rufe dogon bangon na makarantar sakandare.
A zamanin yau, kayan ado sanya a Yamanashi ana fitar dasu don sandar da kayan starase da 4 ° C, amma na yau da kullun suna aiki tuƙuru don kafa Yamanashi kayan ado Koo-Fu (Drama), kuma a cikin kasuwar duniya. An sanya alama ta amfani da fasahohin gida suna amfani da dabarun gargajiya kuma suna ba da tsarin sahun ƙasa da kuma jerin amarya.
Amma Mr. Shenze, wanda ya kammala karatunsa daga wannan makarantar shekaru 30 da suka gabata, ya ce yawan masu sana'ar gida suna raguwa (yanzu yana koyar da wani lokaci a can). Ya yi imanin cewa fasaha ta iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yin kayan ado na kayan ado waɗanda ke shahara tare da matasa. Yana da babban mai biyo baya akan Instagram.
"Artisans a Yamanashi na da mai da hankali kan masana'antu da halitta, ba tallace-tallace ba," in ji shi. "Muna kishiyar kasuwancin ne domin muna kasancewa a bango. Amma yanzu tare da kafofin watsa labarun, zamu iya bayyana kanmu kan layi. "
Lokaci: Aug-30-2021